72 Appendix 3: Frequently asked questions (FAQs) Appendices Appendix 3: Frequently asked questions (FAQs) This appendix provides answers to some frequently asked questions about the results. What is economic impact analysis? Economic impact analysis quantifies the impact from a given economic event – in this case, the presence of a college– on the economy of a specified region. What is investment analysis? Investment analysis is a standard method for determining whether or not an existing or proposed investment is economically viable. This methodology is appropriate in situations where a stakeholder puts up a certain amount of money with the expectation of receiving benefits in return, where the benefits that the stakeholder receives are distributed over time, and where a discount rate must be applied in order to account for the time value of money. Do the results differ by region, and if so, why? Yes. Regional economic data are drawn from Lightcast’s proprietary MR-SAM model, the Census Bureau, and other sources to reflect the specific earnings levels, jobs numbers, unemployment rates, population demographics, and other key characteristics of the region served by the college. Therefore, model results for the college are specific to the given region. Are the funds transferred to the college increasing in value, or simply being re-directed? Lightcast’s approach is not a simple “rearranging of the furniture” where the impact of operations spending is essentially a restatement of the level of funding received by the college. Rather, it is an impact assessment of the additional income created in the region as a result of the college spending on payroll and other non-pay expenditures, net of any impacts that would have occurred anyway if the college did not exist.
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